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ても (temo)

N4CommonConjunctions

te mo


Explanation

Used to indicate a concession or permission. It connects two clauses where the second clause describes a situation that is contrary to what would be expected based on the first clause.


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Key Formation

  • Verb (て-form) + も

    食べても (Even if I eat)

  • Noun + でも

    子供でも (Even a child)


Example Sentences

  • 雨が降ってもピクニックに行きます。

    Even if it rains, I will go for a picnic.

    あめがふってもぴくにっくにいきます。

    Ame ga futtemo pikunikku ni ikimasu.

  • 遅くなっても必ず連絡してください。

    Even if you're late, please make sure to contact me.

    おそくなってもかならずれんらくしてください。

    Osoku nattemo kanarazu renraku shite kudasai.

  • 彼女に怒られても嬉しい。 (Inspired by personal experience)

    Even if she gets angry at me, I'm happy.

    かのじょにおこられてもうれしい。

    Kanojo ni okoraretemo ureshii.


Notes and Tips for JLPT students

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Related Grammar, and what's the difference?

  • たら (tara) - (N4)
    - While both ても (temo) and たら (tara) can be used to express conditions, ても (temo) is used to convey 'even if' or 'despite', while たら (tara) is used to indicate a conditional statement or 'if'.
  • ながら (nagara) - (N4)
    - Both ても (temo) and ながら (nagara) can be used to connect multiple actions or situations. However, ても (temo) indicates a concession or permission, while ながら (nagara) indicates simultaneous actions or parallel situations.
  • ばかり (bakari) - (N4)
    - While ても (temo) is used to indicate a concession or permission, ばかり (bakari) is used to express 'only' or 'just'.
  • し (shi) - (N4)
    - Both ても (temo) and し (shi) can be used to list actions or reasons. However, ても (temo) indicates a concession or permission, while し (shi) indicates reasons or explanations.

Useful Vocabulary that appeared in this page

  • * (あめ)rain
  • * 降る (ふる)to fall (rain/snow)
  • * ピクニック (ぴくにっく)picnic
  • * 遅く (おそく)late
  • * 必ず (かならず)surely
  • * 連絡 (れんらく)contact
  • * 彼女 (かのじょ)she/girlfriend
  • * 怒る (おこる)to get angry
  • * 嬉しい (うれしい)happy
  • * (ゆき)snow
  • * スキー (すきー)skiing
  • * 行く (いく)to go

Quiz

Which of the following means 'Even if it snows, I will go skiing'?

  • 雪が降ってもスキーに行きます。
  • 雪が降ったらスキーに行きます。
  • 雪が降るとスキーに行きます。