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お~になる

N4CommonKeigo

o~ni naru


Explanation

Used to express respect or honor towards someone. It is a form of keigo (polite language) and is commonly used in formal situations.


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Key Formation

  • お + Verb Stem (or Masu Form) + になる

    お話しになる (to talk, honorific)

  • お + Noun + になる

    お客様になる (to become a customer, honorific)


Example Sentences

  • お食事はいかがになりましたか? (Commonly used polite phrase)

    How was the meal?

    おしょくじはいかがになりましたか?

    O-shokuji wa ikaga ni narimashita ka?

  • お帰りになりましたか? (Commonly used polite phrase)

    Have you returned?

    おかえりになりましたか?

    O-kaeri ni narimashita ka?

  • お待ちになっていましたか? (Commonly used polite phrase)

    Have you been waiting?

    おまちになっていましたか?

    O-machi ni natte imashita ka?

  • お名前は何とおっしゃいますか? (Commonly used polite phrase)

    What is your name?

    おなまえはなんとおっしゃいますか?

    O-namae wa nan to osshaimasu ka?

  • お足元が悪いですので、お気をつけください。 (Commonly used polite phrase)

    Since the ground is not in good condition, please be careful.

    おあしもとがわるいですので、おきをつけください。

    O-ashimoto ga warui desu node, oki o tsuke kudasai.


Notes and Tips for JLPT students

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Related Grammar, and what's the difference?

  • ~ください - (N5)
    - Both お~になる and ~ください are polite forms of requesting something. However, お~になる is used to show honor or respect towards someone, while ~ください is a general polite request.
  • ~ませんか - (N5)
    - Both お~になる and ~ませんか are used to make polite suggestions or invitations. However, お~になる is a more respectful form of speech used in formal situations, while ~ませんか is a polite but less formal form.
  • お~する - (N4)
    - Similar to お~になる, お~する is used to show respect or honor. However, お~になる is used for verbs of existence or actions taken by others, while お~する is used for actions taken by oneself.
  • ございます - (N4)
    - Both お~になる and ございます are honorific forms of verbs. However, お~になる is used to show respect towards someone, while ございます is a formal and humble form used to show respect to the listener.

Useful Vocabulary that appeared in this page

  • * 食事 (しょくじ)meal
  • * 帰り (かえり)return
  • * 待ち (まち)waiting
  • * 名前 (なまえ)name
  • * 足元 (あしもと)ground
  • * 悪い (わるい)bad
  • * 気をつける (きをつける)to be careful

Quiz

Which of the following means 'How was the event?' in honorific language?

  • お食事はいかがでしたか?
  • お食事はいかがになりましたか?
  • お食事はいかがですか?